PREVIEW-Investors anxious about a recession look to U.S. companies for guidance

By Caroline Valetkevitch

NEW YORK, July 8 (Reuters) – As U.S. companies open their books on the second quarter in the coming weeks, investors increasingly worried about a recession will be anxious to hear what executives say about how demand is holding up in the face of higher costs.

Concerns over a possible recession have already driven a sharp selloff in stocks that resulted in the S&P 500’s .SPX steepest percentage drop in the first-half of a year since 1970, while earnings forecasts for the year have largely held up.

That has raised questions among some investors about whether current earnings projections reflect those concerns and can remain strong enough to support the market.

“While companies may be able to deliver a decent second quarter, the outlooks are likely to be overall very conservative,” said Tim Ghriskey, senior portfolio strategist at Ingalls & Snyder in New York.

Earnings from some of Wall Street’s biggest banks will unofficially start off the earnings period when they report next week, with results from JPMorgan Chase JPM.N due Thursday.

For the second quarter, analysts expect overall S&P 500 earnings to have increased 5.6% over the year-ago period, compared to growth of 6.8% expected at the start of April, while they see earnings for all of 2022 growing by 9.5% versus 8.8% expected on April 1, according to IBES data from Refinitiv as of July 1.

Those forecasts, however, are somewhat distorted by the energy sector, whose earnings are forecast to have jumped by more than 220% in the second quarter following a rally in oil prices. Without energy companies, second-quarter profits are expected to have declined 2.4% from a year ago, based on Refinitiv data.

Investors have been worried that an aggressive interest rate hike cycle by the U.S. Federal Reserve to tame inflation could tip the economy into recession.

Last week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell told a European Central Bank conference that “there is a risk” the U.S. central bank could slow the economy more than needed to control inflation.

Commodity and other costs have been rising, and companies have been grappling with how much of those price increases can be passed on to consumers or absorbed.

Among companies that have already reported, Micron Technology Inc MU.O recently projected a fall in current-quarter revenue, sparking concerns about demand in the chip industry. nL4N2YH3MA

Nike Inc NKE.N forecast quarterly revenue below estimates as it expects to discount more. nL4N2YE2WM

Technology and growth stocks, whose valuations rely more heavily on future cash flows, have been among the hardest hit by concerns over rising rates.

Meta Platforms META.O Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg recently told employees to brace for a deep economic downturn. nL1N2YH27A Its shares fell 27% in the second quarter.

Apple AAPL.O, whose shares fell about 22% in the second quarter, is due to report results July 28, while results for Alphabet GOOGL.O, whose shares also dropped 22% last quarter, are expected July 26.

While higher energy prices are expected to be a drag on airlines and other transportation companies as well as some industrial firms, they are a positive for energy names. Chevron CVX.N is due to report on July 29.

Goldman Sachs’ brokerage recently trimmed its estimates for companies including Apple, citing demand concerns. nL4N2YO2X0

Valuations have fallen with the market’s selloff. The S&P 500’s forward 12-month price-to-earnings ratio was at 16.1 as of July 1 versus 22.1 at the end of December and was in line with its long-term average of about 16, Refinitiv data showed.

While the drop has made valuations seem more attractive to some investors, others worry about what’s in store for earnings forecasts.

Multiples have come down, said Matt Stucky, senior portfolio manager at Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company, and “the next shoe to drop typically is a revision lower in terms of earnings estimates by the sell side.”

(Reporting by Caroline Valetkevitch; Editing by Alden Bentley and Deepa Babington)

((caroline.valetkevitch@thomsonreuters.com))